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Hospital virtual Valdecilla
Valdecilla virtual Hospital (VvH) is a healthcare simulation center located in the city of Santander, Cantabria, Spain. It was created by a consortium between the Cantabrian Government, the Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the University of Cantabria.
== Simulation in Healthcare ==
Clinical simulation is a technique that replaces real situations with guided experiences in realistic environments using simulators instead of patients. Mannequins, actors, part-task trainers, animal and virtual models are used to replicate substantial aspects of the real world in a fully interactive manner, allowing healthcare professionals and students to train with safety.〔Gaba D. The future vision of simulation in health care. Qual Saf Health Care 2004;13(Suppl 1):i2–i10.〕 Simulation-based training is followed by a debriefing process that allows trainees to reflect upon their performance as well as to receive feedback. There is increasing evidence that supports the effectiveness of this teaching tool, its transferability to the real world, and its ability to improve patient outcomes. The early efforts of researchers are receiving recognition, and the growth of simulation centers is increasing steadily all over the world. As a result, new professional societies have emerged in recent years, including the ''Society for Simulation in Healthcare'' (SSH) (with its own journal), the ''Society in Europe for Simulation Applied to Medicine'' (SESAM) and the ''Spanish Society for Clinical Simulation and Patient Safety'' (SESSEP).〔Henriksen K, Patterson MD. Simulation in Health Care: Setting Realistic Expectations. J Patient Saf 2007; 3: 127-134.〕
Today, healthcare and allied health professionals, residents and students are trained to use all applications of clinical simulation. Simulation is currently used to teach technical skills, critical thinking and clinical decision-making, model interprofessional team work,〔Hernández P, Odriozola JM, Maestre JM, López M, De Miguel JR, Del Moral I. Entrenamiento de equipos interdisciplinares en urgencias obstétricas mediante Simulación Clínica. Progresos en Obstetricia y Ginecología 2011; 54 (10);〕 and study a broad range of interactions from a single patient–physician encounter.〔Kaji AH, Bair A, Okuda Y, Kobayashi L, Khare R, Vozenilek J. Defining Systems Expertise: Effective Simulation at the Organizational Level—Implications for Patient Safety, Disaster Surge Capacity, and Facilitating the Systems Interface. Academic Emergency Medicine 2008; 15:1098–1103.〕〔Dunn WF, Murphy JG, Ziv A. Reengineering Health Care via Medical Simulation Tools. Chest 2011; 140 (4): 840-843.〕
The concept used in the present article for ''Virtual Hospital'' is not the same as the one used in Virtual Hospital (to interconnect villages in the developing world using Telemedicine): a Virtual Hospital in this context is intended to resemble a real one except that the patients are replaced by simulators.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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